Max Ernst Frottage Paintings
Max ernst 2 april 1891 1 april 1976 was a german naturalised american in 1948 and french in 1958 painter sculptor graphic artist and poet a prolific artist ernst was a primary pioneer of the dada movement and surrealism he had no formal artistic training but his experimental attitude toward the making of art resulted in his invention of frottage a technique that uses pencil.
Max ernst frottage paintings. Max ernst and his paintings. Max ernst 2 april 1891 1 april 1976 was a german painter sculptor graphic artist and poet. Although his father was deaf ernst learned so much from him particularly when it comes to painting. Max ernst was born in brühl near cologne the third of nine children of a middle class catholic family.
The patterns of the graining suggested strange images to him. Frottage is the most famous invention of max ernst one of several artistic techniques that he created during his career. The patterns of the graining suggested strange images to him. A key member of first dada and then surrealism in europe in the 1910s and 1920s max ernst used a variety of mediums painting collage printmaking sculpture and various unconventional drawing methods to give visual form to both personal memory and collective myth.
Ernst was inspired by an ancient wooden floor where the grain of the planks had been accentuated by many years of scrubbing. Many were taken up by other artists in later generations. It was developed by surrealist artist max ernst in 1925. He was raised in a strict catholic family and both of his parents were disciplinarians who were dedicated to training their children into god fearing and talented individuals.
Max was inspired to take up painting by his father who. He captured these by laying sheets of paper on the floor and then rubbing over them with a soft pencil. French and american born germany. In 1927 max ernst developed the grattage as an application of the frottage technique in painting.
Max ernst was born in bruhl a place near cologne in germany. The technique was developed by max ernst in drawings made from 1925. Frottage involved the artist rubbing loosely with a crayon or pencil over the main surface of the piece normally a canvas. Born in brühl in germany in 1891 to a middle class family max ernst was a german painter sculptor and graphic artist as well as a poet.
Find out more about how ernst and others used this technique. Richly textured relief like materials such as wood wire mesh pieces of broken glass and cord were placed under a canvas primed with numerous layers of paint. Frottage is the french word for rubbing. Aside from classic painting sculpture drawing and collage some of the main techniques that ernst used in his work include frottage grattage and decalcomania.
Frottage was invented by max ernst in 1925.